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The keywords are organized in sections. The section name is highlighted in grey followed by the list of individual keywords belonging to that section.

Accelerators science: concepts, modelling, simulations, sources and applications	Instrumentation and hardware for accelerators: particles, synchrotron radiation, neutrons
Accelerator Applications Accelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamics, single-particle dynamics) Accelerator Subsystems and Technologies Beam dynamics Beam Optics Coherent instabilities Ion sources (positive ions, negative ions, electron cyclotron resonance (ECR), electron beam (EBIS)) Low-energy ion storage Wake-field acceleration (laser-driven, electron-driven)	Acceleration cavities and superconducting magnets (high-temperature superconductor, radiation hardened magnets, normal-conducting, permanent magnet devices, wigglers and undulators) Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors, beam-intensity monitors, bunch length monitors) Hardware and accelerator control systems Instrumentation for FEL Instrumentation for heavy-ion accelerators Instrumentation for neutron sources Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators, synchrotrons) Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - low energy (linear accelerators, cyclotrons, electrostatic accelerators) Instrumentation for particle-beam therapy Instrumentation for radioactive beams (fragmentation devices, fragment and isotope, separators incl. ISOL, isobar separators, ion and atom traps, weak-beam diagnostics, radioactive-beam ion sources) Instrumentation for synchrotron radiation accelerators Targets (spallation source targets, radioisotope production, neutrino and muon sources)

Accelerators science: concepts, modelling, simulations, sources and applications

Instrumentation and hardware for accelerators: particles, synchrotron radiation, neutrons

Accelerator Applications
Accelerator modelling and simulations (multi-particle dynamics, single-particle dynamics)
Accelerator Subsystems and Technologies
Beam dynamics
Beam Optics
Coherent instabilities
Ion sources (positive ions, negative ions, electron cyclotron resonance (ECR), electron beam (EBIS))
Low-energy ion storage
Wake-field acceleration (laser-driven, electron-driven)

Acceleration cavities and superconducting magnets (high-temperature superconductor, radiation hardened magnets, normal-conducting, permanent magnet devices, wigglers and undulators)
Beam-line instrumentation (beam position and profile monitors, beam-intensity monitors, bunch length monitors)
Hardware and accelerator control systems
Instrumentation for FEL
Instrumentation for heavy-ion accelerators
Instrumentation for neutron sources
Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - high energy (linear accelerators, synchrotrons)
Instrumentation for particle accelerators and storage rings - low energy (linear accelerators, cyclotrons, electrostatic accelerators)
Instrumentation for particle-beam therapy
Instrumentation for radioactive beams (fragmentation devices, fragment and isotope, separators incl. ISOL, isobar separators, ion and atom traps, weak-beam diagnostics, radioactive-beam ion sources)
Instrumentation for synchrotron radiation accelerators
Targets (spallation source targets, radioisotope production, neutrino and muon sources)

Detector physics: concepts, processes, methods, modelling and simulations	Detectors apparatus and methods for particle, astroparticle, nuclear, atomic, and molecular physics and for synchrotron-radiation research
Avalanche-induced secondary effects Calorimeter methods Charge induction Charge transport and multiplication in gas Charge transport and multiplication in liquid media Charge transport and multiplication in solid media Charge transport, multiplication and electroluminescence in rare gases and liquids Cherenkov and transition radiation Cryogenic detectors Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, interaction of photons with matter, interaction of hadrons with matter, etc) Detector modelling and simulations II (electric fields, charge transport, multiplication and induction, pulse formation, electron emission, etc) Diamond Detectors Electron multipliers (gas) Electron multipliers (vacuum) Gaseous detectors Gaseous imaging and tracking detectors Hybrid detectors Interaction of radiation with matter Ionization and excitation processes Liquid detectors Micropattern gaseous detectors (MSGC, GEM, THGEM, RETHGEM, MHSP, MICROPIC, MICROMEGAS, InGrid, etc) Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase) Photoemission Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (gas) (gas-photocathodes, solid-photocathodes) Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs, CMOS imagers, etc) Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers, HPDs, others) Radiation-hard detectors Radiation-induced secondary-electron emission Resistive-plate chambers Scintillators, scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas and liquid scintillators) Si microstrip and pad detectors Solid state detectors Superconductive detectors (bolometers, tunnel junctions etc) Time projection Chambers (TPC) Vacuum-based detectors Wire chambers (MWPC, Thin-gap chambers, drift chambers, drift tubes, proportional chambers etc)	Accelerator mass spectroscopy (AMS) Calorimeters Cherenkov detectors Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, axions, etc.) dE/dx detectors Double-beta decay detectors Gamma detectors (scintillators, CZT, HPGe, HgI etc) Gamma telescopes Heavy-ion detectors Instrumentation and methods for heavy-ion reactions and fission studies Instrumentation and methods for time-of-flight (TOF) spectroscopy Ion identification systems Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Mass spectrometers Mossbauer spectroscopy apparatus Muon spectrometers Neutrino detectors Neutron detectors (cold, thermal, fast neutrons) Particle identification methods Particle tracking detectors Particle tracking detectors (Gaseous detectors) Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors) Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (gas) Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (solid-state) Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (vacuum) Spectrometers Time projection chambers Timing detectors Transition radiation detectors Trigger detectors Very low-energy charged particle detectors X-ray detectors

Detector physics: concepts, processes, methods, modelling and simulations

Detectors apparatus and methods for particle, astroparticle, nuclear, atomic, and molecular physics and for synchrotron-radiation research

Avalanche-induced secondary effects
Calorimeter methods
Charge induction
Charge transport and multiplication in gas
Charge transport and multiplication in liquid media
Charge transport and multiplication in solid media
Charge transport, multiplication and electroluminescence in rare gases and liquids
Cherenkov and transition radiation
Cryogenic detectors
Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, interaction of photons with matter, interaction of hadrons with matter, etc)
Detector modelling and simulations II (electric fields, charge transport, multiplication and induction, pulse formation, electron emission, etc)
Diamond Detectors
Electron multipliers (gas)
Electron multipliers (vacuum)
Gaseous detectors
Gaseous imaging and tracking detectors
Hybrid detectors
Interaction of radiation with matter
Ionization and excitation processes
Liquid detectors
Micropattern gaseous detectors (MSGC, GEM, THGEM, RETHGEM, MHSP, MICROPIC, MICROMEGAS, InGrid, etc)
Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase)
Photoemission
Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (gas) (gas-photocathodes, solid-photocathodes)
Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes, APDs, Si-PMTs, G-APDs, CCDs, EBCCDs, EMCCDs, CMOS imagers, etc)
Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (vacuum) (photomultipliers, HPDs, others)
Radiation-hard detectors
Radiation-induced secondary-electron emission
Resistive-plate chambers
Scintillators, scintillation and light emission processes (solid, gas and liquid scintillators)
Si microstrip and pad detectors
Solid state detectors
Superconductive detectors (bolometers, tunnel junctions etc)
Time projection Chambers (TPC)
Vacuum-based detectors
Wire chambers (MWPC, Thin-gap chambers, drift chambers, drift tubes, proportional chambers etc)

Accelerator mass spectroscopy (AMS)
Calorimeters
Cherenkov detectors
Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs, axions, etc.)
dE/dx detectors
Double-beta decay detectors
Gamma detectors (scintillators, CZT, HPGe, HgI etc)
Gamma telescopes
Heavy-ion detectors
Instrumentation and methods for heavy-ion reactions and fission studies
Instrumentation and methods for time-of-flight (TOF) spectroscopy
Ion identification systems
Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics
Mass spectrometers
Mossbauer spectroscopy apparatus
Muon spectrometers
Neutrino detectors
Neutron detectors (cold, thermal, fast neutrons)
Particle identification methods
Particle tracking detectors
Particle tracking detectors (Gaseous detectors)
Particle tracking detectors (Solid-state detectors)
Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (gas)
Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (solid-state)
Photon detectors for UV, visible and IR photons (vacuum)
Spectrometers
Time projection chambers
Timing detectors
Transition radiation detectors
Trigger detectors
Very low-energy charged particle detectors
X-ray detectors

Methods and apparatus for astronomy, astrophysics and gravitational waves	Detectors and apparatus for biomedical applications, life sciences and material research
Adaptive optics Antennas Attenuators, Filters Balloon instrumentation Bolometers for dark matter research Bolometers for the IR Control systems Cryocoolers Cryofacilities for system calibration Cryogenics Cryogenics and thermal models Data analysis Data compression Data Handling Data Processing Detectors for UV, visible and IR photons Fiber Lasers Gamma detectors HEMT amplifiers High-power fiber lasers Image processing Imaging spectroscopy Instrument optimisation Instrumental noise Instruments for CMB observations Interferometry Laser cooling Lasers Length sensing and control Microwave Antennas Microwave Calibrators Microwave radiometers Mirror coating Mirror Quality factor Modelling of microwave systems Monochromators On-board data handling On-board space electronics Optics Orthomode transducers Particle detectors Passive components for microwaves Photometers Polarimeters Polarisation Power recycling Quantum noise Radar Astronomy Radiation pressure Real-time monitoring Resonant Detectors Signal recycling Software Engineering Space instrumentation Special materials for GW detectors Spectral responses Spectrometers Suspensions Systematic effects Thermal noise Waveguides X-ray detectors and telescopes	Bioanalytical platforms Bioinstrumentation Detectors for Beta autoradiography Electrochemical sensory systems Erasable phosphors Instruments for environmental monitoring, food control and medical use Miniaturized sensory systems (MEMS, microfluidics) Neutron diffraction detectors Neutron monochromators and transport Neutron sources Optical sensory systems Pixelated detectors and associated VLSI electronics Point-of-care devices X-ray diffraction detectors X-ray fluorescence (XRF) systems X-ray generators and sources X-ray monochromators X-ray transport and focusing

Methods and apparatus for astronomy, astrophysics and gravitational waves

Detectors and apparatus for biomedical applications, life sciences and material research

Adaptive optics
Antennas
Attenuators, Filters
Balloon instrumentation
Bolometers for dark matter research
Bolometers for the IR
Control systems
Cryocoolers
Cryofacilities for system calibration
Cryogenics
Cryogenics and thermal models
Data analysis
Data compression
Data Handling
Data Processing
Detectors for UV, visible and IR photons
Fiber Lasers
Gamma detectors
HEMT amplifiers
High-power fiber lasers
Image processing
Imaging spectroscopy
Instrument optimisation
Instrumental noise
Instruments for CMB observations
Interferometry
Laser cooling
Lasers
Length sensing and control
Microwave Antennas
Microwave Calibrators
Microwave radiometers
Mirror coating
Mirror Quality factor
Modelling of microwave systems
Monochromators
On-board data handling
On-board space electronics
Optics
Orthomode transducers
Particle detectors
Passive components for microwaves
Photometers
Polarimeters
Polarisation
Power recycling
Quantum noise
Radar Astronomy
Radiation pressure
Real-time monitoring
Resonant Detectors
Signal recycling
Software Engineering
Space instrumentation
Special materials for GW detectors
Spectral responses
Spectrometers
Suspensions
Systematic effects
Thermal noise
Waveguides
X-ray detectors and telescopes

Bioanalytical platforms
Bioinstrumentation
Detectors for Beta autoradiography
Electrochemical sensory systems
Erasable phosphors
Instruments for environmental monitoring, food control and medical use
Miniaturized sensory systems (MEMS, microfluidics)
Neutron diffraction detectors
Neutron monochromators and transport
Neutron sources
Optical sensory systems
Pixelated detectors and associated VLSI electronics
Point-of-care devices
X-ray diffraction detectors
X-ray fluorescence (XRF) systems
X-ray generators and sources
X-ray monochromators
X-ray transport and focusing

Instrumentation and methods for plasma research	Instrumentation and techniques for medical imaging, diagnostics and therapy
Nuclear instruments and methods for hot plasma diagnostics Plasma diagnostics - charged-particle spectroscopy Plasma diagnostics - high speed photography Plasma diagnostics - interferometry, spectroscopy and imaging Plasma diagnostics - probes Plasma generation (laser-produced, RF, x ray-produced) Pulsed power	Algorithms and Software for radiotherapy Compton imaging Computerized Tomography (CT) and Computed Radiography (CR) Gamma camera, SPECT, PET PET/CT, coronary CT angiography (CTA) Instrumentation for gamma-electron therapy Instrumentation for hadron therapy Instrumentation for heavy-ion therapy Intra-operative probes Medical-image reconstruction methods and algorithms, computer-aided diagnosis Medical-image reconstruction methods and algorithms, computer-aided software MRI (whole body, cardiovascular, breast, others), MR-angiography (MRA) Multi-modality systems Portal imaging Radiotherapy concepts Scintigraphy and whole-body imaging X-ray mammography and scinto- and MRI-mammography X-ray radiography and digital radiography (DR)

Instrumentation and methods for plasma research

Instrumentation and techniques for medical imaging, diagnostics and therapy

Nuclear instruments and methods for hot plasma diagnostics
Plasma diagnostics - charged-particle spectroscopy
Plasma diagnostics - high speed photography
Plasma diagnostics - interferometry, spectroscopy and imaging
Plasma diagnostics - probes
Plasma generation (laser-produced, RF, x ray-produced)
Pulsed power

Algorithms and Software for radiotherapy
Compton imaging
Computerized Tomography (CT) and Computed Radiography (CR)
Gamma camera, SPECT, PET PET/CT, coronary CT angiography (CTA)
Instrumentation for gamma-electron therapy
Instrumentation for hadron therapy
Instrumentation for heavy-ion therapy
Intra-operative probes
Medical-image reconstruction methods and algorithms, computer-aided diagnosis
Medical-image reconstruction methods and algorithms, computer-aided software
MRI (whole body, cardiovascular, breast, others), MR-angiography (MRA)
Multi-modality systems
Portal imaging
Radiotherapy concepts
Scintigraphy and whole-body imaging
X-ray mammography and scinto- and MRI-mammography
X-ray radiography and digital radiography (DR)

Instrumentation and techniques for dosimetry, monitoring and radiation	Detectors and methods for non-destructive tests (NDT)
Dosimetry concepts and apparatus Microdosimetry and nanodosimetry Models and simulations Radiation damage evaluation methods Radiation damage monitoring systems Radiation damage to detector materials (gas detectors) Radiation damage to detector materials (solid state) Radiation damage to electronic components	Detection of contraband and drugs Detection of defects Detection of explosives Inspection with gamma rays Inspection with neutrons Inspection with x-rays Neutron radiography Radiation monitoring Search for radioactive and fissile materials

Instrumentation and techniques for dosimetry, monitoring and radiation

Detectors and methods for non-destructive tests (NDT)

Dosimetry concepts and apparatus
Microdosimetry and nanodosimetry
Models and simulations
Radiation damage evaluation methods
Radiation damage monitoring systems
Radiation damage to detector materials (gas detectors)
Radiation damage to detector materials (solid state)
Radiation damage to electronic components

Detection of contraband and drugs
Detection of defects
Detection of explosives
Inspection with gamma rays
Inspection with neutrons
Inspection with x-rays
Neutron radiography
Radiation monitoring
Search for radioactive and fissile materials

Detector readout concepts, electronics, trigger and data acquisition methods	Algorithms, software, data-reduction methods and detectors physics-performance
Analogue electronic circuits CMOS readout of gaseous detectors Control and monitor systems online Data acquisition circuits Data acquisition concepts Detector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems, architecture, hardware, algorithms, databases) Digital electronic circuits Digital signal processing (DSP) Electronic detector readout concepts (gas, liquid) Electronic detector readout concepts (solid-state) Front-end electronics for detector readout Modular electronics Online farms and online filtering Optical detector readout concepts Radiation-hard electronics Trigger algorithms Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software) Vertexing algorithms VLSI circuits	Analysis and statistical methods Computing (architecture, farms, GRID for recording, storage, archiving, and distribution of data) Data processing methods Data reduction methods Image filtering Image reconstruction in medical imaging Large detector-systems performance Missing Transverse Energy studies Pattern recognition, cluster finding, calibration and fitting methods Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors Radiation calculations Simulation methods and programs Software architectures (event data models, frameworks and databases)

Detector readout concepts, electronics, trigger and data acquisition methods

Algorithms, software, data-reduction methods and detectors physics-performance

Analogue electronic circuits
CMOS readout of gaseous detectors
Control and monitor systems online
Data acquisition circuits
Data acquisition concepts
Detector control systems (detector and experiment monitoring and slow-control systems, architecture, hardware, algorithms, databases)
Digital electronic circuits
Digital signal processing (DSP)
Electronic detector readout concepts (gas, liquid)
Electronic detector readout concepts (solid-state)
Front-end electronics for detector readout
Modular electronics
Online farms and online filtering
Optical detector readout concepts
Radiation-hard electronics
Trigger algorithms
Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software)
Vertexing algorithms
VLSI circuits

Analysis and statistical methods
Computing (architecture, farms, GRID for recording, storage, archiving, and distribution of data)
Data processing methods
Data reduction methods
Image filtering
Image reconstruction in medical imaging
Large detector-systems performance
Missing Transverse Energy studies
Pattern recognition, cluster finding, calibration and fitting methods
Performance of High Energy Physics Detectors
Radiation calculations
Simulation methods and programs
Software architectures (event data models, frameworks and databases)

Materials and associated technologies, etc.	Engineering and technical issues
Counting gases and liquids Counting-gas and liquid purification Materials for gaseous detectors Materials for solid-state detectors Photocathodes and their production Radiation and optical windows Scintillators and scintillating fibres and light guides Secondary electron emitters and dynodes and their production Superconductive detection materials	Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, sources, particle-beams) Detector cooling and thermo-stabilization Detector design and construction technologies and materials Detector grounding Gas systems and purification Manufacturing Overall mechanics design (support structures and materials, vibration analysis etc) Special cables Voltage distributions

Materials and associated technologies, etc.

Engineering and technical issues

Counting gases and liquids
Counting-gas and liquid purification
Materials for gaseous detectors
Materials for solid-state detectors
Photocathodes and their production
Radiation and optical windows
Scintillators and scintillating fibres and light guides
Secondary electron emitters and dynodes and their production
Superconductive detection materials

Detector alignment and calibration methods (lasers, sources, particle-beams)
Detector cooling and thermo-stabilization
Detector design and construction technologies and materials
Detector grounding
Gas systems and purification
Manufacturing
Overall mechanics design (support structures and materials, vibration analysis etc)
Special cables
Voltage distributions

Keyword List